kawaramono recordsを開始。京都においてノイズイベントのオーガナイズを精力的に行っている。これまでのリリースはドイツAainst it Recordsの1st CD-R label compilationに参加。somukenaiとのスプリット作品等。
learned helplessness is Harsh noize project by n. The noise is generated with the processing of a huge amount of voice data (one that the testament of the voice of the dog killed in the sound and the public health center to which mother maltreats a child and the junior high school student who committed suicide was made the voice etc.) collected from the Internet. From Hushimi in Kyoto, Japan.